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The 2010 Quadrennial Defense Review: An Initial Assessment
Backgrounder
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Mark Gunzinger and Jim Thomas

02/01/2010
competitive/grand strategies, dod strategy and policy, qdr, qdr 2009, scenarios, SLH

This CSBA Backgrounder provides an initial assessment of the QDR’s strategy and force planning dimensions.


Few Surprises in the FY 2011 Defense Budget Request
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Todd Harrison

02/01/2010
adb (year), annual defense budget, cbr, cost of defense-overview, defense budget process, defense budget topline, qdr, tables and graphs


Defense Planning for the Long Haul: Scenarios, Operational Concepts, and the Future Security Environment
Report
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Evan Braden Montgomery

01/11/2010
dod strategy and policy, national defense components, qdr 2009, scenarios, SLH

This report translates the principal strategic challenges the United States is likely to confront into a set of plausible scenarios.


Release of Defense Planning for the Long Haul Report
Press Release
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Natalya Anfilofyeva

01/11/2010
dod strategy and policy, national defense components, qdr 2009, scenarios, SLH

CSBA’s newest release, Defense Planning for the Long Haul: Scenarios, Operational Concepts, and the Future Security Environment, translates the principal strategic challenges the United States is likely to confront into a set of plausible scenarios. The report comes just weeks in advance of the Defense Department’s submission of the Quadrennial Defense Review to Congress in early February.


Regaining Strategic Competence
Report
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Andrew Krepinevich and Barry Watts

09/01/2009
personnel and readiness, qdr, qdr 2009, SLH

The central argument of this report is that, in light of the complex and intensifying security challenges the United States now faces, the nation can no longer afford poor strategic performance. The time to reverse the decline in US strategic competence is long overdue. The first task is for American political and military leaders to develop a clearer understanding of what strategy actually is, and what cognitive skills are necessary to craft and implement good strategies.


Budget Request Begins Shift Toward Balanced Defense Posture
Press Release
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Natalya Anfilofyeva

05/07/2009
adb (year), annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, defense budget by title, defense budget topline, dod strategy and policy, qdr 2009, transformation strategy

Today’s release of the Obama Administration’s FY 2010 budget request signals a new direction for the Department of Defense. While the top-line budget figures and many of the programmatic decisions have already been released, the detailed budget unveiled today provides some clues as to how the new administration plans to remake the Defense Department. It begins the process of rebalancing the DoD’s portfolio of programs and activities to align them better with the national defense strategy.


Gates Submits Reform Budget for FY2010
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Todd Harrison

05/07/2009
adb (year), annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, defense budget by title, defense budget topline, dod strategy and policy, qdr 2009, transformation strategy

Secretary Gates termed the FY 2010 defense budget a “reform budget.” With today’s release of the detailed budget request, we begin to see what shape that reform will take and where he intends to lead the Department. This budget is a departure from the previous administration’s budgets.


Assessment of Secretary Gates' Decisions with CSBA's Defense Program Outlined in the "Strategy for the Long Haul"
Highlight
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Charlotte Brock, Chris Sullivan, Jim Thomas, Todd Harrison

04/10/2009
adb (year), SLH, annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, critical technologies, defense budget topline, qdr, qdr 2009, select weapons systems, systems/force structure, tables and graphs

On April 6, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates announced substantial changes to the defense program that bring it more in line with CSBA’s "Strategy for the Long Haul” series of monographs. The reports are the culmination of over two years of research and analysis by CSBA, and assess existing and emerging challenges to US security, defense resources, the military services and their programs, America’s alliance structure, and strategy. This is a comparison of CSBA’s recommendations with the decisions made by Secretary Gates.


Gates Fires Opening Salvo in the Obama Administration's Defense Review
Press Release
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Natalya Anfilofyeva

04/06/2009
adb (year), annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, critical technologies, defense budget topline, dod strategy and policy, qdr, qdr 2009, select weapons systems, systems/force structure

CSBA's Comment on Secretary Gates' Announcement


Charting A Course
Slides
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Robert Work

02/17/2009
competitive/grand strategies, navy, qdr 2009, service budgets, service-focused analysis, SLH, systems/force structure, usmc

presentation slides from congressional briefing


The US Navy: Charting a Course for Tomorrow's Fleet
Report
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Robert Work

02/17/2009
competitive/grand strategies, navy, qdr 2009, service budgets, service-focused analysis, SLH, systems/force structure, usmc

In this report, Work assesses the adequacy and affordability of current US Navy plans in light of trends in naval warfare, expected future budget environments and the likely operational demands associated with the enduring long-term strategic challenges. The report recommends changes to the current Navy plans in order to envision a future fleet that is more capable and affordable.


25th Annual Pre-Budget Release Briefing
Audio (MP3)
By Andrew Krepinevich

02/12/2009
adb (year), annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, defense budget topline, federal budget, qdr 2009, select weapons systems

Audio record of the briefing with Andrew Krepinevich and Stan Collender


U.S. Combat Training, Operational Art, and Strategic Competence
Report
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Barry Watts

08/21/2008
personnel and readiness, qdr, qdr 2009, SLH

This report assesses the need for an overhaul of training and education of America’s service personnel and the importance of strategic thinking in senior leaders.


Defense Investment Strategies in an Uncertain World
Report
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Andrew Krepinevich

08/21/2008
adb (year), annual defense budget, cbr, competitive/grand strategies, cost of defense-overview, cost of military operations, critical technologies, defense appropriations, defense authorization, defense budget process, defense budget topline, defense industry, qdr, qdr 2009, scenarios, SLH, systems/force structure

This report provides a framework for thinking about investment strategies at a time when the United States is at war, and facing the need to transform its military owing to the likelihood of significant shifts in the character of the military competition.


The Challenges to U.S. National Security
Report
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Andrew Krepinevich, Robert Work, Robert Martinage

08/21/2008
competitive/grand strategies, dod strategy and policy, military operations, qdr, qdr 2009, radical islamism, china, proliferation, SLH

This report translates the principal challenges to US security into a representative set of contingencies in order to determine what resources will be required, and how they should be apportioned among forces and capabilities.


U.S. Defense Budget -- Options and Choices for the Long Haul
Report
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

08/21/2008
adb (year), annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, cost of military operations, defense budget process, defense budget topline, federal budget, personnel and readiness, qdr, qdr 2009, service budgets, SLH

This report overviews the budget environment and explores a range of options to make the Services’ plans more affordable.


Future Security Environment Presentation
Slides
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Robert Work

08/21/2008
competitive/grand strategies, dod strategy and policy, military operations, qdr, qdr 2009, radical islamism, china, proliferation, SLH

Presentation slides from August 21, 2008 Strategy for the Long Haul initiative launch.


Investment Strategies Presentation
Slides
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Andrew Krepinevich

08/21/2008
adb (year), annual defense budget, cbr, competitive/grand strategies, cost of defense-overview, cost of military operations, critical technologies, defense appropriations, defense authorization, defense budget process, defense budget topline, defense industry, qdr, qdr 2009, scenarios, SLH, systems/force structure

Presentation slides from August 21, 2008 Strategy for the Long Haul initiative launch.


Strategic Competence Presentation
Slides
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Barry Watts

08/21/2008
personnel and readiness, qdr, qdr 2009, SLH

Presentation slides from August 21, 2008 Strategy for the Long Haul initiative launch.


The Future of U.S. Ground Forces: Challenges and Requirements
Testimony
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Andrew Krepinevich

04/17/2007
afghanistan, alliances, army, congressional action, cost of defense-overview, cost of military operations, critical technologies, iraq, military operations, personnel and readiness, qdr 2005, select weapons systems, service budgets, systems/force structure

Testimony before the Unites States Senate Committee on Armed Services


Technological Implications of the 2006 QDR
Slides
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Robert Martinage

02/21/2007
critical technologies, dod strategy and policy, qdr, qdr 2005, systems/force structure

Presentation Slides from briefing to MIT and Lincoln Laboratories


Evolving Military Affairs
Op/Ed
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Barry Watts

05/22/2006
competitive/grand strategies, dod strategy and policy, qdr, revolution in military affairs, transformation strategy

Significant change in the security environment is under way. However, the Pentagon is yet to catch up with these changes in the way wars are conducted.


Recapitalizing and Modernizing the Navy's Surface Battle-Line
Testimony
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Robert Work, Ron O'Rourke, Eric Labs, & Capt. James McCarthy

03/30/2006
critical technologies, navy, qdr 2005, qdr, select weapons systems, service-focused analysis, systems/force structure

Robert Work, Ron O'Rourke, Eric Labs, & Capt. James McCarthy discuss the Surface Warfare Fleet in the 2006 QDR.


The Quadrennial Defense Review: Rethinking the US Military Posture
Testimony
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Andrew F. Krepinevich

03/14/2006
competitive/grand strategies, dod strategy and policy, qdr 2005, qdr, revolution in military affairs, transformation strategy

Executive Director, Andrew Krepinevich, testifies before the House Armed Services Committee on March 14th, 2006.


FY 2007 Department of Defense Budget Priorities
Testimony
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

03/01/2006
adb (year), annual defense budget, congressional action, cost of defense-overview, defense budget topline, qdr 2005, qdr,

Testimony of Director of Budget Studies, Steven Kosiak before the House Armed Services Committee.


QDR Does Little to Improve Affordability of Long-Term Defense Plans
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

2/03/2006
cost of defense-overview, defense budget topline, dod strategy and policy, qdr, qdr 2005, systems/force structure, transformation strategy

An initial look at the Quadrennial Defense Review from an affordablility perspective.


The QDR and Long Range Surveillance and Strike
Backgrounder
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Michael Vickers

11/10/2005
air force, competitive/grand strategies, congressional action, critical technologies, dod strategy and policy, nuclear forces, qdr, qdr 2005, select weapons systems, systems/force structure

Slides from the congressional briefing on the QDR and long range surveillance and strike.


The Quadrennial Defense Review: Rethinking the US Military Posture
Report
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Andrew Krepinevich

10/24/2005
alliances, competitive/grand strategies, dod strategy and policy, homeland security, qdr, qdr 2005, china, proliferation, radical islamism

An anlysis of the $441.8 billion request for national defense authority for fiscal year 2006, not including funds for Iraq and Afghanistan.


The Quadrennial Defense Review
Testimony
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Andrew Krepinevich

09/14/2005
qdr, qdr 2005, congressional action

Testimony of Executive Director Dr. Andrew Krepinevich before the House Armed Services Committee on the 2005 QDR.


The Cruise Missile Challenge
Report
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Thomas Mahnken

03/10/2005
air force, critical technologies, dod strategy and policy, nuclear forces, proliferation, qdr 2001, select weapons systems, systems/force structure

An analysis of trends in personnel costs and the implications for the DOD plans and programs.


The 2001 Quadrennial Defense Review, the FY 2003 Defense Budget Request and the Way Ahead for Transformation: Meeting the "Rumsfeld Test"
Backgrounder
By Michael Vickers

06/19/2002
Rumsfeld, transformation, defense budget, Crusader, F-22, JSF, QDR

While there is much talk of transformation, the Defense Department has yet to signficantly shift funding for transformational systems


Skipping "Skipping A Generation__"
Backgrounder
By Andrew Krepinevich

05/01/2002
UCAV, JSF, procurement, quadrennial defene review, QDR, DD-X, DD-21, Predator, littoral, Crusader, UAV, Paladin, Pentagon

President's promise of transformation via "skipping a generation" gets skipped in the Pentagon's quadrennial defense review.


The Transformation of Strategic-Strike Operations
Press Release
By Andrew Krepinevich and Robert Martinage

01/11/2002
Nuclear Posture Review, Quadrennial Defense Review, NPR, QDR, strategic-strike operations

CSBA's report recommended that the Nuclear Posture Review consider the merits of a new type of strategic triad. The findings of the NPR released this week track closely with CSBA's recommendation.


QDR Offers Good Diagnosis, But Lacks Prescription
Press Release
By Stacey Shepard

10/12/2001
QDR, Quadrennial Defense Review, strategy, defense policy

Dr. Andrew Krepinevich outlined his assessment of DoD's recently released Quadrennial Defense Review.


A Strategy for a Long Peace
Report
By Steven Kosiak, Andrew Krepinevich and Michael Vickers

01/30/2001
defense strategy, alternative defense strategy, QDR, Quadrennial Defense Review

The report examines the challenges of the future security environment and explores one transformational path, which the authors believe to be preferable to that pursued in the current defense program.


Preparing for the Anti-Access Threat: Looking Beyond the 2MTW Posture
Press Release
By Stacey Shepard

09/27/2000
anti-access, QDR, Quadrennial Defense Review, Bush administration

CSBA's seminar featuring the Services and campaign advisors provided a timely focus on the emerging challenge of access to future theaters of conflict.


The Quadrennial Defense Review - An Assessment
Report
By Michael Vickers and Steven Kosiak

12/00/1997
military strategy, QDR, Quadrennial Defense Review

A strategy oriented analysis of the QDR


Quadrennial Defense Review Likely To Reduce But Not Eliminate Defense Department's Plans/Funding Mismatch
Update
By Steven Kosiak

06/06/1997
QDR, Quadrennial Defense Review, plans-funding mismatch

As a result of the recently completed QDR, DoD has decided to scale back a number of modernization programs and make other reductions to achieve savings. These actions will reduce but not eliminate DoD's plans/funding mismatch.


CSBA Staff Available To Comment On The Release Of The Quadrennial Defense Review
Press Release
By Natalia Davidson

05/05/1997
Quadrennial Defense Review, QDR

CSBA staff is prepared to comment on the QDR


Restructuring for a New Era: Framing the Roles & Missions Debate
Report
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Andrew Krepinevich

04/01/1995
competitive/grand strategies, dod strategy and policy, qdr, qdr 1997, transformation strategy

Today, the United States faces a major challenge: restructuring its defense establishment to function efficiently and effectively in a new, dynamic security environment. This paper offers a framework for meeting that challenge.


Quadrennial Defense Review

Since 2001, the United States has seen New York and Washington attacked, sent US troops to invade and occupy Afghanistan and Iraq; wage an ongoing counterinsurgency in both of those counties; found itself fighting a Long War against radical Islamism; witnessed the continued drift toward nuclear proliferation in Asia, and observed the continued growth of Chinese military capabilities along disturbing lines.  This is the environment confronted by Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and defense planners in preparing the Pentagon’s Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR), which was recently submitted to Congress.  

The QDR has four key tasks.  The first is to determine the major challenges that the United States may have to confront over the next 20 years. The second is to present a strategy for meeting these challenges.  Then, the QDR must assess whether the force structure and defense program proposed by the Defense Department are consistent with the diagnosis of the threats and the strategy proposed for addressing them. And finally, the QDR has to estimate the level of resources necessary to implement this strategy. 

In brief, the QDR assesses not only what needs to be done to ensure the security of our nation today, but also what must be done to prepare for threats that lie along the misty horizon of America’s future.